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Observations of non-compliance behaviour by tourists to a voluntary code of conduct: A pilot study of turtle tourism in the Exmouth region, Western Australia


Posted on 12 October 2011

TitleObservations of non-compliance behaviour by tourists to a voluntary code of conduct: A pilot study of turtle tourism in the Exmouth region, Western Australia
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2006
AuthorsWaayers, D, Newsome D, Lee D
JournalJournal of Ecotourism
Volume5
Issue3
Pagination211 - 222
Date Published12/2006
ISSN1747-7638
Keywordsconservation, Ningaloo, tourism, turtles
AbstractThis paper reports on the results of a pilot study of observations of non-compliance behaviour by tourists to a voluntary code of conduct based on marine turtles attempting to nest in the Ningaloo Marine Park, Western Australia. The study used focal-animal sampling to record the response of marine turtles to noncompliance behaviour of tourist groups. Results of observations indicated that 77% of tourist groups breached the code of conduct, with 51% of these breaches resulting in a disturbance to marine turtles attempting to nest. The key aspects of the code of conduct that were breached included: shining light on the turtle; being closer than three metres from a turtle; and not staying behind the turtle at all times. The greatest disturbance to marine turtles was from tourists groups shining their torches on the turtles. This work demonstrates the need for further research into disturbance of turtles by tourists and the effectiveness of voluntary codes of conduct.
URLhttp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2167/joe100.0
DOI10.2167/joe100.0
Short TitleJournal of Ecotourism
Refereed DesignationRefereed